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HELPING ANN HELP HERSELF

Don and Carol Rowland wanted Ann to move into an apartment at the Pinellas Association for Retarded Children (PARC), but they were concerned about the fact that she is non-verbal and has serious problem behaviors.

These issues were impeding Ann's ability to function independently and comfortably with other people. The Rowlands asked CARD-USF to help develop a transition plan that included strategies to address Ann's compulsive and aggressive behaviors.

"Before CARD came along it was difficult to find any expertise on autism" said Don. "CARD gave us hope for Ann's future."

The next step was to develop a team which included CARD-USF staff members Suzanne Shahan and Meme Eno-Hieneman, PARC staff members, and the Rowlands. The team completed a functional assessment which included observing Ann, looking at her interests, challenges and needs, interviewing people, and figuring out what she was trying to communicate through problem behavior.

The team worked together to help Ann by developing a plan that included strategies to help her feel more control and have a better understanding of what was expected of her.

As a result the team created alternative, more positive routines that met Ann's needs but "fit" better in the context of her daily activities. They developed strategies to enhance predictability and personal control.

The team also developed a strategy for negotiating compromises with Ann by offering her choices and by using a picture schedule to help her communicate needs and wants. For several weeks she used the picture schedule very effectively. But then however, Ann later decided she no longer wanted to use it and she threw it away.

In situations like this, where Ann's needs and

preferences change, CARD-USF will continue to provide support and assistance.

"People in Ann's life now realize that her problem behaviors are not purely a behavioral problem that the behaviors are meeting a need for her," said Meme. "The team will continue to develop creative ways to help her meet those needs."

Ann moved into her apartment in June. "Ann is actually very content in her new apartment," said Carol. "It's nice to know she's happy and enjoying herself."